Cytogenetics is a sub-field of genetics dealing with the behavior of cells based on their chromosomes.

Description

A sex-determination system is a biological system that determines the development of sexual characteristics in an organism. It occursin three different stages or types. All 3 of them happen before the fetus is born.

Types of sex determination

There are three types of sex determination:

  1. Chromosomal or Genetic sex
  2. Gonadal sex
  3. Phenotypic sex

Chromosomal sex

Determined at fertilization and depends on which sperm fertilized the egg. Under normal circumstances, the chromosomal sex can be XX for females or XY for males.

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