Superior and inferior vena cava syndromes

Obstruction of the caval vessels, usually due to a tumor.

• Depending on the location (superior or inferior), will be seen as marked dilation of the vessels in the half of the vessel, cyanosis, and edema
  • Superior Vena Cava syndrome will be seen in the upper half of the body
  • Inferior Vena Cava syndrome will be seen in the lower half of the body and is often associated with vascular liver

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