The cubital fossa is a triangular-shaped depression seen opposite to the elbow. It marks the transition between the arm and the forearm.

Borders

Superior (base)A line extending between the medial and lateral epicondyles (intercondylar line)
MedialPronator teres muscle
LateralBrachioradialis muscle
Floor (bed)Brachialis muscle (medially) and the supinator muscles of the arm (laterally)
RoofBrachial and antebrachial fascia and the bicipital aponeurosis, subcutaneous tissue, and skin
Table 1. Borders of the cubital fossa

Contents

The contents of the cubital fossa from medial to lateral are:

  • The median nerve
  • The brachial artery
  • The tendon of the biceps brachii muscle
  • (Deep) accompanying veins
  • Radial nerve

Generally, the major components are the median nerve, brachial artery, and tendon of the biceps brachii muscle, as they are visible immediately

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